FREE SHIPPING ON ALL ORDERS OVER Rs 1000. LEARN MORE!
28 States of India and Their Languages

28 States of India and Their Languages and Capitals

India is known for its incredible diversity. The nation consists of 28 states and 8 union territories each with a distinct identity. These states are not only defined by their geographical boundaries but also by their unique culture and languages. Here we will learn about the 28 States of India and their capitals and languages. We will also know about the Union Territories, their capital and official languages. along with the 22 official languages of India.

28 States of India

The 28 States of India are:- Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

28 States of India and Their Languages and Capitals

The Indian Constitution recognizes the official language(s) of each state and some states have more than one official language. The 28 States of India and their languages and capitals are here

S.N.Name of StateCapital NameOfficial LanguageLanguage
1Andhra PradeshHyderabadTeluguTelugu, Urdu, Hindi, Tamil and Marathi
2Arunachal PradeshItanagarEnglishNishi, Adi, Bengali, Nepali and Hindi
3AssamDispurAssameseAssamese, Bengali, Hindi, Bodo, Nepali
4BiharPatnaHindiHindi (Bhojpuri and Magadhi dialects), Maithili, Urdu, Bengali and Santali
5ChhattisgarhRaipurHindiHindi (Chhattisgarhi), Odia, Bengali, Telugu and Marathi
6GoaPanajiKonkaniKonkani, Marathi, Hindi, Kannada and Urdu
7GujaratGandhinagarGujaratiGujarati, Hindi, Sindhi, Marathi and Urdu
8HaryanaChandigarhHindiHindi (Haryanvi and Mewati dialects), Punjabi, Urdu, Bengali and Maithili
9Himachal PradeshShimlaHindiHindi, Punjabi, Nepali, Kashmiri and Dogri
10JharkhandRanchiHindiHindi (Bhojpuri, Magadhi, and Nagpuri dialects), Santhali, Bengali, Urdu and Odia
11KarnatakaBangaloreKannadaKannada, Urdu, Telugu, Tamil and Marathi
12KeralaThiruvananthapuramMalayalamMalayalam, Tamil, Tulu, Kannada and Konkani
13Madhya PradeshBhopalHindiHindi, Marathi, Urdu, Sindhi and Gujarati
14MizoramAizawlMizo, English & HindiMizo, English, Hindi, Manipuri and Chakma
15ManipurImphalMeitei (Manipuri)Manipuri, Nepali, Hindi and Bengali
16MaharashtraMumbaiMarathiMarathi
17MeghalayaShillongEnglishKhasi, Garo, Bengali Nepali and Hindi
18NagalandKohimaEnglishAo, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha
19OdishaBhubaneswarOdiaOdia, Bengali, Telugu Hindi and Santali
20PunjabChandigarhPunjabiPunjabi and Hindi
21RajasthanJaipurHindiRajasthani and Hindi
22SikkimGangtokEnglishBhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23Tamil NaduChennaiTamilTamil, Telugu, Kannada, Urdu, and Malayalam
24TelanganaHyderabadTeluguTelugu, Urdu, Marathi Kannada and Hindi
25TripuraAgartalaBengali, English & KokborokBengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26UttarakhandDehradunHindiHindi (including the Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari dialects)
27Uttar PradeshLucknowHindiHindi (including Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj Bhasha and Khari Boli dialects)
28West BengalKolkataBengaliBengali

8 Union Territories and Their Languages and Capitals

S.N.Name of Union TerritoriesCapitalOfficial Languages
1.Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort BlairHindi, English
2.ChandigarhChandigarhHindi, English, Punjabi
3.Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDamanGujarati, Hindi, English
4.DelhiNew DelhiHindi, English, Punjabi, Urdu
5.Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, English
6.LadakhLehHindi, English
7.LakshadweepKavarattiMalayalam, English
8.PuducherryPondicherryTamil, Malayalam, Telugu, French, English

22 Official Language of India

There are 22 official languages recognized by the government of India. Hindi and English are the two languages used for official purposes at the central government level. However, each state has its own official language(s) and some states have more than one official language. The 22 official languages are listed here:-

22 Official Language of India
S.N.Name of Official LanguageS.N.Name of Official Language
1Assamese12Manipuri
2Bengali13Marathi
3Bodo14Nepali
4Dogri15Odia
5Gujarati16Punjabi
6Hindi17Sanskrit
7Kannada18Santali
8Kashmiri19Sindhi
9Konkani20Tamil
10Maithili21Telugu
11Malayalam22Urdu

Interesting Facts: Linguistic Diversity in India

India’s Culture is also recognised due to its linguistic diversity. As per the latest report by the United Nations, India is the largest country with more than 1.4 billion people. People speak over 19,500 different languages and dialects in India. In the diverse Indian culture, language varies after a few Kilometers. This linguistic and cultural diversity is a testament to India’s unity in diversity, making it a vibrant tapestry of traditions and languages. Know more about Cultural Diversity here:- Cultural Diversity of India

Conclusion

India is home to an extensive number of languages and dialects because of its 28 states and 8 Union Territories. The official language(s) of each state differ from one another, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the nation. While English and Hindi are the official languages of the central government, additional languages including Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, and Gujarati are highly valued in various regions of the nation. The variety of languages spoken in India is a reflection of its rich culture and history and has always been a significant part of the country’s identity.

FAQs

Q1: How many states in India

A: There are 28 States and 8 Union Territories (UTs) in India each with its own capital.

Q2: How many languages in India?

A: There are 19,500 different languages and dialects in India. According to the Census of India of 2001, there are 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. The figures may vary due to the definition of language and dialect.

Q3: How many official languages in India?

A: According to the Indian constitution, there are 22 official languages in India.

Shopping cart

0
image/svg+xml

No products in the cart.

Continue Shopping
Exit mobile version