The Vedas are the oldest and most revered scriptures in Hinduism, consisting of four main collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
Vedas
These philosophical texts explore the spiritual and metaphysical aspects of life, often referred to as Vedanta, and provide insights into the nature of reality and the self.
Upanishads:
These are a vast genre of ancient texts that contain mythology, legends, and historical narratives, often focusing on various deities and their stories.
Puranas:
An epic narrative that tells the story of Lord Rama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, and his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.
Ramayana:
One of the world's longest epic poems, the Mahabharata narrates the great Kurukshetra War and includes teachings on dharma through stories like the Bhagavad Gita.
Mahabharata:
Part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita is a sacred dialogue between Lord Krishna and Prince Arjuna, addressing the moral and ethical dilemmas of life.
Bhagavad Gita:
These include the Manusmriti and other legal and ethical texts that provide guidelines for social conduct and laws for the Hindu community.